
Amazon
- Rank
- Score
- 19/149
- 51 out of 100
Amazon is a US technology and retail company founded by Jeff Bezos in 1994 and based in Seattle. Besides its online store, it runs the Amazon Web Services cloud, which offers AI services to businesses. Amazon makes the Nova AI models and the Alexa+ voice assistant used on Echo devices.
Is Amazon Nova safe?
Amazon Nova scores 51 out of 100 and ranks 19 of 149. Its strongest category is Security, and its weakest category is Privacy.
How is Amazon Nova scored?
Amazon Nova is scored out of 100 on Safety (25%), Transparency (25%), Security (25%), and Privacy (25%). See how we score.
Safety framework
16.7Average of SaferAI's published scores.
- 11
SaferAI score: risk identification
Independent sourceSaferAI (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - 16
SaferAI score: risk analysis and evaluation
Independent sourceSaferAI (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - 23
SaferAI score: risk treatment
Independent sourceSaferAI (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Pre-release testing
100Points for each confirmed yes.
- Yes
Was the model tested for dangerous capabilities, such as biological, chemical or cyber risks?
Company claim50/50“Compared to information available via internet searches, science articles, and paid experts, we see no indications that Amazon Nova 2 Lite i…” MoreLess
“Compared to information available via internet searches, science articles, and paid experts, we see no indications that Amazon Nova 2 Lite increases access to information about chemical, biological, radiological or nuclear (CBRN) threats.”
Amazon model card (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Did an outside organisation test the model before release?
Company claim50/50“Independent Red Teaming Network: Consistent with our Frontier AI Safety Commitments on ensuring Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI, we use a v…” MoreLess
“Independent Red Teaming Network: Consistent with our Frontier AI Safety Commitments on ensuring Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy AI, we use a variety of third parties to conduct red teaming against our AI models.”
Amazon model card (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Safety test results
66.7Average of one independent safety test of the company's models: MLCommons AILuminate. Each test is compared with the best company's result.
- 66.7
MLCommons AILuminate safety grades
Independent sourceMLCommons AILuminate (opens in a new tab) · 10 Nov 2026
Incident record
47.8This check counts only when a source covers the company. With no events it holds the pillar, which is not proof of a clean record. Each recorded event takes points off the pillar, and serious or recent ones count most. Allegation checks, regulator actions and open investigations use half the severity load. AI Incident Database and AIAAIC Repository, last 24 months.
13 events
AllegationAI Incident Database (opens in a new tab) · 12 Nov 2026These are reports, not proven findings.
Date Event Severity 1 Jul 2026 AIAAIC2187 · Amazon AI agent-driven shopping trial sparks backlash1 Jul 2026 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 1 Jul 2026 AIAAIC2221 · Al system directs Amazon delivery van on to "dangerous" mudflats1 Jul 2026 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 27 Feb 2026 AIID #1401 · Washington State DOL's AI Phone System Reportedly Failed to Provide Spanish-Language Service to Callers Requesting Spanish27 Feb 2026 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 21 Aug 2025 AIID #1210 · Malicious Nx npm Packages Reportedly Weaponize AI Coding Agents for Data Exfiltration21 Aug 2025 · Medium (reported) Medium (reported) 17 Jul 2025 AIID #1158 · Alleged Malicious Wiping Command Found in Amazon Q AI Assistant17 Jul 2025 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 1 Jul 2025 AIAAIC1926 · Amazon AI publishes false suicide helpline number1 Jul 2025 · High (reported) High (reported) 1 Jul 2025 AIAAIC2089 · Amazon replaces 14,000 jobs with AI1 Jul 2025 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 1 Jul 2025 AIAAIC2149 · Amazon AI anime dubs spark backlash over quality, ethics1 Jul 2025 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 1 Jul 2025 AIAAIC2161 · Amazon AI-generated Fallout Season 1 recap is riddled with errors1 Jul 2025 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 1 Jul 2025 AIAAIC2205 · AI-powered Ring doorbell dog finder blasted as "creepy"1 Jul 2025 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 1 Jul 2025 AIAAIC2214 · Amazon AI coding bot causes AWS China outage1 Jul 2025 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 1 Jul 2025 AIAAIC2248 · Amazon charges local school districts different prices for same supplies1 Jul 2025 · Low (reported) Low (reported) 6 Mar 2025 AIID #967 · Amazon and Google AI Allegedly Promote Mein Kampf as 'a True Work of Art' in Search Results6 Mar 2025 · Medium (reported) Medium (reported)
Protecting children
50Points for each confirmed yes.
- Yes
Does the model card report child-safety tests or safeguards?
Company claim50/50“Amazon Nova 2 Lite is designed to prevent the generation of harmful content, including content that may cause physical or emotional harm, an…” MoreLess
“Amazon Nova 2 Lite is designed to prevent the generation of harmful content, including content that may cause physical or emotional harm, and content that may harass, harm, or encourage harm to individuals or specific groups, especially children.”
Amazon model card (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - No
Does the privacy policy set a minimum age, or say the service is not directed at children?
Company claim0/50Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Strong written policies; outside evidence is weaker.
Model documentation
100Points for each confirmed yes.
- Yes
Does the model card describe what the model can do?
Company claim25/25“Amazon Nova 2 Lite serves a wide range of potential application domains and offers the following core capabilities: Long Context: Amazon Nov…” MoreLess
“Amazon Nova 2 Lite serves a wide range of potential application domains and offers the following core capabilities: Long Context: Amazon Nova 2 Lite supports a 1M token context window Reasoning across a wide variety of inputs including text, documents, charts, images, and videos: Amazon Nova 2 Lite offers advanced understanding capabilities, enabling deeper insights from multimedia content Reasoning Controls: Amazon Nova 2 Lite is a hybrid reasoning model, so you can turn reasoning on/off depending on the task Reasoning Budget: Amazon Nova 2 Lite supports a reasoning budget which allows you to configure the amount of reasoning needed for tasks by changing the setting to "low", "medium", or "high" Multimodal Reasoning: Amazon Nova 2 Lite will integrate multimodal inputs into its reasoning process, improving performance on tasks requiring understanding of charts, diagrams, or code screenshots Improved Instruction Following: Amazon Nova 2 Lite improves in its inherent instruction following capabilities in comparison to previous generations Sequential Task Decomposition and Function Calling: Amazon Nova 2 Lite will automatically decompose complex problems into manageable sub-tasks System Tools: Amazon Nova 2 Lite provides two different system tools that the model can use when responding to a user's query Amazon Nova Grounding allows the model to access the web and search for live information The Code Interpreter allows the model to perform calculations using a python interpreter Agentic workflows for enabling applications: Amazon Nova 2 Lite facilitates applications that require RAG, API execution, and User Interface (UI) actuation, such as predicting API actions to automate client applications Customizability: Amazon Nova 2 Lite supports Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) and Reinforcement Fine-Tuning (RFT) which allows you to adapt the model to your business-specific needs, see the Amazon Nova User Guide.”
Amazon model card (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Does the model card report test results?
Company claim25/25“In one of the proprietary datasets containing 6.4k prompts designed to elicit harmful responses, such as those related to self-harm and anim…” MoreLess
“In one of the proprietary datasets containing 6.4k prompts designed to elicit harmful responses, such as those related to self-harm and animal abuse, Amazon Nova 2 Lite correctly provides safe responses to over 98% of these prompts.”
Amazon model card (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Does the model card state the model's limitations?
Company claim25/25“Customers should carefully consider whether or not using RAG will improve the effectiveness of their solution; use of RAG can still result i…” MoreLess
“Customers should carefully consider whether or not using RAG will improve the effectiveness of their solution; use of RAG can still result in errors.”
Amazon model card (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Does the model card describe safety safeguards?
Company claim25/25“Our runtime service architecture works as follows: 1/ the model receives a user prompt via the API or Console; 2/ the model filters the prom…” MoreLess
“Our runtime service architecture works as follows: 1/ the model receives a user prompt via the API or Console; 2/ the model filters the prompt to comply with safety, security, and other design goals; 3/ the model may augment the filtered prompt to support user-requested features, for example, grounding to access the web and search for live information; 4/ the model generates a completion; 5/ the model filters the completion for safety and other concerns; 6/ the model returns the final completion.”
Amazon model card (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Training-data disclosure
20Average of two independent training-data checks: the Stanford index and an academic grading of EU AI Act training-data summaries.
- 15
Stanford Foundation Model Transparency Index: training-data indicators met
Independent sourceStanford FMTI (opens in a new tab) · 14 Oct 2026 - 25
EU AI Act training-data summary grades (AI Accountability Lab)
Independent sourceAI Accountability Lab (opens in a new tab) · 10 Nov 2026
Independent transparency index
39Stanford Foundation Model Transparency Index total, out of 100.
- 39
Transparency index score
Independent sourceStanford FMTI (opens in a new tab) · 14 Oct 2026
Transparency reports
2525 points for each area where Partnership on AI names the company a leader in reporting on real-world impacts.
- 25
Partnership on AI practice-leader areas
Company claimPartnership on AI (opens in a new tab) · 10 Nov 2026
Public safety commitments
100Average of the commitments signed.
- Yes
Has it signed the EU code of practice for general-purpose AI?
Company claim100/100“Almawave Amazon Anthropic”
European Commission (opens in a new tab) · 14 Oct 2026 - No
Did it sign only the safety and security chapter?
Company claim0/50European Commission (opens in a new tab) · 14 Oct 2026 - Yes
Has it signed the Frontier AI Safety Commitments (Seoul 2024)?
Company claim100/100“The UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the following organisations have agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments: Amazo…” MoreLess
“The UK and Republic of Korea governments announced that the following organisations have agreed to the Frontier AI Safety Commitments: Amazon Anthropic Cohere Google G42 IBM Inflection AI Meta Microsoft Mistral AI Naver OpenAI Samsung Electronics Technology Innovation Institute xAI Zhipu.ai The following organisations have been added to the existing list: Magic Minimax 01.ai NVIDIA The above organisations, in furtherance of safe and trustworthy AI, undertake to develop and deploy their frontier AI models and systems responsibly, in accordance with the following voluntary commitments, and to demonstrate how they have achieved this by publishing a safety framework focused on severe risks by the upcoming AI Summit in France.”
Frontier AI Safety Commitments (opens in a new tab) · 14 Oct 2026
No problems found in 1 public record. That is not proof.
Security programme and certifications
67Points for each confirmed yes.
- Yes
Is there a way to report security flaws, such as a bug bounty?
Company claim34/34“Bug Bounty Policy: Policy: https://hackerone.com/amazonvrp”
Amazon security contact (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - No
Does it state it holds a SOC 2 Type II report?
Company claim0/33Amazon security page (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Does it state it holds ISO 27001 certification?
Company claim33/33“AWS has certification for compliance with ISO/IEC 27001:2022, 27017:2015, and 27018:2019.”
Amazon security page (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Software vulnerabilities
70This check counts only when a source covers the company. With no events it holds the pillar, which is not proof of a clean record. Each recorded event takes points off the pillar, and serious or recent ones count most. Allegation checks, regulator actions and open investigations use half the severity load. Known-exploited flaws (CISA list) in the company's official software, last 24 months. A disclosed and fixed flaw does not lower the score.
No events
Independent sourceGitHub Advisory Database (opens in a new tab) · 12 Nov 2026
Data breaches
Not enough dataNo problems found in 1 public record. That is not proof.
Clear privacy policy
80Points for each confirmed yes.
- Yes
Does the privacy policy say what personal data is collected?
Company claim20/20“Automatic Information: We automatically collect and store certain types of information about your use of Amazon Services, including informat…” MoreLess
“Automatic Information: We automatically collect and store certain types of information about your use of Amazon Services, including information about your interaction with products, content, and services available through Amazon Services.”
Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Does the privacy policy say whether your data is used to train AI?
Company claim20/20“This includes using data to develop or deploy our generative AI models and services.”
Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - No
Does the privacy policy say how long data is kept?
Company claim0/20Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Does the privacy policy say who your data is shared with?
Company claim20/20“These third-party service providers have access to personal information needed to perform their functions, but may not use it for other purp…” MoreLess
“These third-party service providers have access to personal information needed to perform their functions, but may not use it for other purposes.”
Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Does the privacy policy explain your privacy rights?
Company claim20/20“You can choose not to provide certain information, but then you might not be able to take advantage of many of our Amazon Services.”
Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Training-data defaults
0100 if training is opt-in only, 50 if you can opt out, 0 if neither.
- No
Is your data used for training only if you opt in?
Company claim0/100Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - No
Can you stop your data being used for training?
Company claim0/50Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Export and delete your data
50Points for each confirmed yes.
- No
Can you get a copy of your data?
Company claim0/50Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - Yes
Can you delete your data?
Company claim50/50“In addition, to the extent required by applicable law, you may have the right to request access to or delete your personal information.”
Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Privacy fines
68.5This check counts only when a source covers the company. With no events it holds the pillar, which is not proof of a clean record. Each recorded event takes points off the pillar, and serious or recent ones count most. Allegation checks, regulator actions and open investigations use half the severity load. EU privacy (GDPR) fines and Irish regulator decisions, last 5 years.
3 events
RegulatorCMS GDPR Enforcement Tracker (opens in a new tab) · 12 Nov 2026Date Event Severity 16 Nov 2023 ETid-216416 Nov 2023 · Low Low 1 Dec 2022 ETid-15751 Dec 2022 · Low Low 11 Feb 2022 ETid-107311 Feb 2022 · Medium Medium
Independent privacy ratings
Average used52.9This outside rating doesn't cover this company, so the average of the companies it covers is used.
Risk governance
21Average of SaferAI's published scores.
- 21
SaferAI score: risk governance
Independent sourceSaferAI (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Regulator actions
57.5This check counts only when a source covers the company. With no events it holds the pillar, which is not proof of a clean record. Each recorded event takes points off the pillar, and serious or recent ones count most. Allegation checks, regulator actions and open investigations use half the severity load. UK competition regulator cases, US Justice Department settlements, last 5 years, and regulator actions and open investigations into the company's AI products at half severity, last 3 years.
No events
RegulatorUK CMA cases (opens in a new tab) · 12 Nov 20262 events
RegulatorUS Justice Department (opens in a new tab) · 12 Nov 2026Date Event Severity 14 Aug 2026 https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/amazon-agrees-225-million-settlement-and-injunction-resolve-alleged-violations-fair-credit · Amazon Agrees to $2.25 Million Settlement and Injunction to Resolve Alleged Violations of the Fair Credit Reporting Act14 Aug 2026 · Medium Medium 19 Jul 2023 https://www.justice.gov/archives/opa/pr/amazon-agrees-injunctive-relief-and-25-million-civil-penalty-alleged-violations-childrens · Amazon Agrees to Injunctive Relief and $25 Million Civil Penalty for Alleged Violations of Children’s Privacy Law Relating to Alexa19 Jul 2023 · Medium Medium
Court judgments
70This check counts only when a source covers the company. With no events it holds the pillar, which is not proof of a clean record. Each recorded event takes points off the pillar, and serious or recent ones count most. Allegation checks, regulator actions and open investigations use half the severity load. Court rulings against the company on privacy, consumer or competition claims, upheld on appeal, last 5 years.
No events
Regulatorcourtlistener.com (opens in a new tab) · 10 Nov 2026
Privacy contact and complaints
0Points for each confirmed yes.
- No
Is there a privacy contact, such as an email or a data protection officer?
Company claim0/50Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026 - No
Does it tell you that you can complain to a regulator?
Company claim0/50Amazon help centre (opens in a new tab) · 15 Oct 2026
Score history
Newest first. Only days when the score changed are listed.
3 Nov 2026
Score 51
Method 3 Nov 2026
-4 · Method update
2 Nov 2026
Score 55
Method 2 Nov 2026
-1
28 Oct 2026
Score 56
Method 28 Oct 2026, update 2
-10 · combines both 28 Oct updates (28 Oct 2026 - Update 1 and 28 Oct 2026 - Update 2)
24 Oct 2026
Score 66
Method 21 Oct 2026
-2
23 Oct 2026
Score 68
Method 21 Oct 2026
+9 · Data fix
21 Oct 2026
Score 59
Method 21 Oct 2026
-15 · Method update
15 Oct 2026
Score 74
Method Not recorded
+15 · Reason not recorded
14 Oct 2026
Score 59
Method Not recorded
-